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Authors
Wu, Hong-Yi
Fang, Yi-Ying
Chen, Yu-Lin
Lu, Jung-Fu
Lu, Ming-Yen
Chang, Shou-Yi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0595-4383
Keng, Pei Yuin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8658-7708
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (110A2027EW)
Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (112-2221-E-007-042)
Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (113-2221-E-007-053)
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Article History
Received: 2 June 2025
Revised: 28 August 2025
Accepted: 16 October 2025
First Online: 29 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interest.
: This research does not involve any live vertebrates or human research participants. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.
: During the preparation of this work the author(s) used ChatGPT to improve English writing. After using this tool/service, the author(s) reviewed and edited the content as needed and take(s) full responsibility for the content of the publication.
