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Chain movements of a molecularly flat PMMA substrate surface prepared by thermal imprinting with mica and isolated PMMA chains deposited on the PMMA substrate observed by AFM around the bulk Tg

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41428-021-00600-0

Published Online: 2022-01-06

Published Print: 2022-03

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Ohkawa, Jin

Kumaki, Jiro https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9552-3303
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JP18H02025, JP20H05201, JP21H01993, and JP21K18993)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2022-01-06

Version of Record valid from 2022-01-06
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Article History

Received: 4 October 2021

Revised: 4 November 2021

Accepted: 5 November 2021

First Online: 6 January 2022

Compliance with ethical standards

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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