Funding for this research was provided by:
American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition Rhoads Research Foundation
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (R00HL153795)
Article History
Received: 23 May 2024
Revised: 8 November 2024
Accepted: 13 November 2024
First Online: 23 November 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This research was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Mass General Brigham Institutional Review Board (#2020P003741). Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to study procedures.