Hu, Peipei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1255-533X
Lee, Eric Kam-Pui
Li, Qian
Tam, Lai-Shan
Wong, Samuel Yeung-Shan
Poon, Paul Kwok-Ming https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4252-0656
Yip, Benjamin Hon-Kei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4749-7611
Article History
Received: 1 March 2024
Revised: 23 April 2025
Accepted: 25 April 2025
First Online: 7 May 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: UKB was approved by the North West Multi-centre Research Ethics Committee (Reference No.: 11/NW/0382, 16/NW/2014, and 21/NW/0157) and all participants signed informed consent. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.