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Authors
Wang, Xu-Wen https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7670-3544
Weiss, Scott T.
Hu, Frank B. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8233-6274
Liu, Yang-Yu https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2728-4907
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Article History
Received: 10 January 2025
Revised: 15 July 2025
Accepted: 5 August 2025
First Online: 13 August 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study is a secondary analysis of de‑identified data collected in previous research. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. Ethical approval for the original study was obtained from the University of Minnesota Institutional Review Board. Informed consent was obtained from all participants in the original study. The IRB approval number for the original study is not available.
