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Authors
Natale, Arianna https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5939-1999
D’Angelo, Angela https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2981-3122
Bidoli, Ettore
Toffolutti, Federica https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2907-0745
Giacosa, Attilio
Augustin, Livia S. A.
Negri, Eva https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9712-8526
Bravi, Francesca https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0173-5319
La Vecchia, Carlo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1441-897X
Rossi, Marta
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Article History
Received: 4 February 2025
Revised: 31 July 2025
Accepted: 4 September 2025
First Online: 17 September 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing of interests.
: The study was approved by the Hospital Division Directions (Istituto Nazionale Tumori, Milan, GB/gb/OCU/051/04 and Ospedale Niguarda, 100/00 all. 15) according to the rules for observational studies at the time the study was conducted. The study was conducted according to the principles of the Helsinki Declaration. All subjects were provided with detailed information about the study and gave their consent to participate.
