Verbakel, Marieke R. https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5194-3686
Verkaik-Kloosterman, Janneke
Dinnissen, Ceciel S.
Koopman, Nynke
Ocké, Marga C.
de Jong, Marjolein H.
Article History
Received: 22 April 2025
Revised: 26 August 2025
Accepted: 16 September 2025
First Online: 25 September 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical review and approval were waived for this study. The Lifelines cohort study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the University Medical Center Groningen, the Netherlands (2007/152). All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. All participants signed informed consent upon inclusion in the cohort [].