Yang, Honghao https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5232-5831
Zhang, Yixiao
Ma, Zheng
Li, Liuxin
Zheng, Gang
Chang, Qing
Ji, Chao
Xia, Yang https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8783-1592
Zhao, Yuhong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6806-521X
Article History
Received: 8 September 2025
Revised: 26 December 2025
Accepted: 4 February 2026
First Online: 16 February 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The National Health Service National Research Ethics Service (21/NW/0157). All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Written informed consent was obtained from each participant prior to enrollment.