Nakagawa, Yuri https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1588-705X
Matsumura, Kenta https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4271-1543
Tsuchida, Akiko https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1209-3104
Inadera, Hidekuni https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3548-221X
,
Kamijima, Michihiro
Yamazaki, Shin
Ohya, Yukihiro
Kishi, Reiko
Yaegashi, Nobuo
Hashimoto, Koichi
Mori, Chisato
Ito, Shuichi
Yamagata, Zentaro
Inadera, Hidekuni
Nakayama, Takeo
Sobue, Tomotaka
Shima, Masayuki
Kageyama, Seiji
Suganuma, Narufumi
Ohga, Shoichi
Katoh, Takahiko
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of the Environment (NA)
Article History
Received: 4 April 2024
Revised: 31 January 2026
Accepted: 5 March 2026
First Online: 31 March 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors assert that all procedures contributing to this work comply with the ethical standards of the relevant national and institutional committees on human experimentation and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2008. The JECS protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ministry of the Environment’s Institutional Review Board on Epidemiological Studies (100910001) and the ethics committees of all participating institutions. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants. The present study was also approved by the Ethics Committee of University of Toyama (R2022025).