Zubarioglu, Tanyel https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7159-4008
Kasapçopur, Özgür https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1125-7720
Akça-Yeşil, Sedanur https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9363-048X
İşat, Esra https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7487-1376
Şerif Cansever, Mehmet https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3315-5124
Kıykım, Ertuğrul https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5170-5594
Aktuğlu-Zeybek, Çiğdem https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7256-0750
Funding for this research was provided by:
Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit of Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa
Article History
Received: 14 November 2025
Revised: 4 May 2026
Accepted: 3 June 2026
First Online: 12 June 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was designed in accordance with the current revision of the Helsinki declaration and was approved by the local Ethical Committee of Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Cerrahpasa Medical Faculty (approval number:E-83045809-804.01-1150436).
: Informed consent was obtained from all patients and their legal representatives for inclusion in the study.