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Authors
Li, Chenyu https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0211-0441
Zhu, Zhiyuan
Wang, Shilin
Li, Chao
Lu, Zhongyuan
Chen, Qinnan
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Article History
Received: 12 August 2025
Revised: 1 May 2026
Accepted: 3 June 2026
First Online: 18 June 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Fuwai Hospital in 2022 (ID: 2022-1859). This study complied with the ethical principles laid out in the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2008.
: In this study, the ethics committee approved the waiver of informed consent.
