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Authors
Shen, Lijun
Wang, Kai
Li, Renjie
Li, Yafang
Guo, Yunchong
Li, Fangping
Yuan, Jinqiu
Yang, Zhen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0901-1844
Xia, Bin
Lin, Xiahong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5515-730X
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Article History
Received: 4 March 2026
Revised: 22 June 2026
Accepted: 28 July 2026
First Online: 3 September 2026
Ethics
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Ethics statement: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the UK National Health Service’s National Research Ethics Service (REC reference: 16/NW/0274), and the study was conducted under UK Biobank application number 51671. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.
