Watkins, Sarah Holmes http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8034-8095
Iles-Caven, Yasmin
Pembrey, Marcus
Golding, Jean http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2826-3307
Suderman, Matthew
Funding for this research was provided by:
John Templeton Foundation (60828, 60828, 60828, 60828, 60828)
Wellcome Trust (217065/Z/19/Z, 217065/Z/19/Z, 217065/Z/19/Z, 217065/Z/19/Z, 217065/Z/19/Z)
RCUK | Medical Research Council (217065/Z/19/Z, 217065/Z/19/Z, 217065/Z/19/Z, 217065/Z/19/Z, 217065/Z/19/Z)
Article History
Received: 17 May 2021
Revised: 2 November 2021
Accepted: 24 February 2022
First Online: 28 March 2022
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the ALSPAC Ethics and Law Committee and the Local Research Ethics Committees (Birmingham, 2018). Consent for biological samples has been collected in accordance with the Human Tissue Act (2004). Informed consent for the use of data collected via questionnaires and clinics was obtained from participants following the recommendations of the ALSPAC Ethics and Law Committee at the time.