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Serey-Gaut, Margaux
Shears, Deborah
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Ramsey, Keri
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Peron, Angela
Accogli, Andrea
Capra, Valeria
Morleo, Manuela
Scala, Marcello
Zollino, Marcella
,
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Article History
Received: 24 January 2024
Revised: 27 April 2024
Accepted: 23 September 2024
First Online: 24 October 2024
Competing interests
: RP, MD and IMW are employees of GeneDx, Inc. a fee-for-service testing laboratory. MJB is Chair of the Scientific Advisory Board of GeneDx. The other authors declare no competing interests.
: The case series was recorded under clinical audit #12785 at Guy’s & St. Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust. Written informed consent from patient or legal guardian were obtained from the research studies under protocols approved by the following research ethics committees / institutional review boards: Deciphering Developmental Disorders Study: Cambridge South REC reference 10/H0305/83, and Republic of Ireland REC GEN/284/12; The 100,000 Genomes Project: Cambridge South REC 14/EE/1112. The BUILD Study: London - Camden & Kings Cross REC 17/LO/0981. Seattle Children’s Hospital IRB study #13291. IRB Commissie Mensgebonden Onderzoek Regio Arnhem-Nijmegen, CMO approval #NL36191.091.11. Translational Genomics Research Institute: WCG IRB Protocol #20120789. Ethical review board of Friedrich-Alexander-University, Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany. Rambam Medical Center IRB #0038-14-RBM; Ethics committee of Federico II University Hospital, protocol number 48/16; Johns Hopkins Medicine IRB protocol IRB00214093. For clinically ascertained individuals where IRB waiver is required (Alberta Children’s Hospital REB, Comissão de Ética Hospital Pediátrico Centro Hospitalar Universidade de Coimbra), waiver was confirmed; informed patient/guardian consent was given for publication of de-identified data, including photographs where applicable, and the appropriate institutional forms have been archived in accordance with the principles stated in the Declaration of Helsinki. Only photographs where consent forms are consistent with Springer Nature editorial policies are included in the manuscript.