Hao, Chanjuan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9220-8356
Hu, Xuyun https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4345-5024
Guo, Ruolan
Qi, Zhan
Jin, Feng
Zhang, Xiaofen
Xie, Limin
Liu, Haihong
Liu, Yuanhu
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82000745)
Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission (Z221100007422017)
Beijing Municipal Bureau of Health (2022-2-1142)
Article History
Received: 15 June 2024
Revised: 8 August 2024
Accepted: 1 October 2024
First Online: 23 October 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study received approval from the institutional review board of Beijing Children’s Hospital (2017-K-39). Written informed consents to participate were obtained from the parents of all newborns.