Hildonen, Mathis https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2016-3670
Ciolfi, Andrea https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6191-0978
Ferilli, Marco
Cappelletti, Camilla
Al Alam, Chadi
Amor, David J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7191-8511
Barakat, Tahsin Stefan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1231-1562
Benoit, Valérie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1098-9452
Birk, Ohad Shmuel https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1430-1296
Callewaert, Bert https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9743-4205
Cazurro-Gutiérrez, Ana
De Wachter, Matthias https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6422-210X
Doco-Fenzy, Martine
Gómez-Puertas, Paulino https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3131-729X
Hammer, Trine Bjørg
Jamra, Rami Abou https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1542-1399
Kaiyrzhanov, Rauan
Kameyama, Shinichi
Keren, Boris
Kresge, Christina
Krey, Ilona https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9168-7615
Lederer, Damien
Marcos-Alcalde, Iñigo
Maroofian, Reza https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6763-1542
Matsumoto, Naomichi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9846-6500
Mizuguchi, Takeshi
Moey, Lip-Hen
Morgan, Angela https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1147-7405
Munell, Francina
Platzer, Konrad https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6127-6308
Pletcher, Beth A.
Ros-Pardo, David
Rumping, Lynne
Szakszon, Katalin
Van Schil, Kristof https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5299-8851
Verdura, Edgard
Vogt, Julie
Wassmer, Evangeline
Zamani, Mina
Tümer, Zeynep https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4777-5802
Tartaglia, Marco https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7736-9672
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministero della Salute (PNRR-MR1-2022-12376811, Current Research Funds, 5x1000_2023, Ricerca Corrente 2024)
Ministero dell'Università e della Ricerca
Fonden for Neurologisk Forskning
Article History
Received: 4 March 2025
Revised: 23 April 2025
Accepted: 12 May 2025
First Online: 23 May 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was approved by the local institutional review board (Ethical Committee, Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, ref. 1702_OPBG_2018, 2072_OPBG_2020 and PNRR-MR1-2022-12376811). Clinical data, and DNA samples were collected, pseudonymized and stored in the context of routine diagnostic testing, following procedures in accordance with the ethical standards of the declaration of Helsinki protocols and subsequent versions after written signed informed consents from the participating individuals or parents/guardians were secured.