Volpi, Julia
Zhao, Xiaonan
Owen, Nichole
Evans, Tia
Holder-Espinasse, Muriel
Lahiri, Nayana
Sherlock, Eleanor
Poke, Gemma
Breckpot, Jeroen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0734-5154
Devriendt, Koen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3651-2548
Cools, Bjorn https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3633-4216
Brusco, Alfredo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8318-7231
Ferrero, Giovanni Battista https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3793-5788
Grosso, Enrico
Vasudevan, Pradeep https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6095-2030
Loddo, Sara
Novelli, Antonio https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9037-4297
Digilio, Maria Cristina
Engwerda, Aafke https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7693-1288
Hitzert, Marrit
Male, Alison
Bownass, Lucy
Newbury-Ecob, Ruth
Miedzybrodzka, Zosia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2890-8136
Armstrong, Ruth
Lynch, Sally Ann
Houge, Gunnar
Xiong, Shiyi
Lalani, Seema R.
Rosenfeld, Jill A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5664-7987
Luna, Pamela N.
Shaw, Chad A.
Scott, Daryl A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1460-5169
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (R01HD098458)
Article History
Received: 2 April 2025
Revised: 23 June 2025
Accepted: 14 July 2025
First Online: 12 August 2025
Competing interests
: The Department of Molecular & Human Genetics at Baylor College of Medicine receives revenue from clinical genetic testing completed at Baylor Genetics. The authors have no individual competing interests to disclose.
: This study was approved by the institutional review board of Baylor College of Medicine (protocol H-47546) and was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of this institution’s committee on human research and international standards.