Van Niel, Halianna
Lauretta, Mariana https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9017-3455
Baker, Emma
O’Donnell, Lorraine
Boulton, Charlotte
Brenchley, Celia
Coman, David
Michellis, Evyenia
Goel, Himanshu
Thompson, Geoff
Webster, Richard
Paxton, Georgia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2314-9812
Stark, Zornitza
Scheffer, Ingrid E. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2311-2174
Hildebrand, Michael S. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2739-0515
Amor, David J. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7191-8511
Morgan, Angela T. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1147-7405
Funding for this research was provided by:
Department of Health | National Health and Medical Research Council (1160893)
Department of Health | National Health and Medical Research Council (1105008)
Department of Health | National Health and Medical Research Council (1195955)
Department of Health | National Health and Medical Research Council (1116976)
Department of Health | National Health and Medical Research Council (1172897)
Article History
Received: 15 June 2025
Revised: 5 October 2025
Accepted: 1 December 2025
First Online: 13 January 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee of The Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, Australia (#37353). Written informed consent was obtained from all parents or legal guardians for their child to take part in our study and to publish their data. We have archived this data in our REDCap database held at the Murdoch Children’s Research Institute at the Royal Children’s Hospital campus.