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Authors
Lu, Liyong
Jiang, Shan
Wang, Yuan
Liu, Sidong
Lu, Jiao https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0866-8104
Gu, Yuanyuan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3816-9106
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72404173)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2024QG156)
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Article History
Received: 25 April 2025
Revised: 27 March 2026
Accepted: 7 April 2026
First Online: 27 April 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study adhered to ethical guidelines set forth by the Ethics Committee of Shanxi Medical University (2018LL232). Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their involvement in the focus group discussions.
