Vieland, Veronica J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3004-3840
Seok, Sang-Cheol
Waldrop, Megan A.
Gabel, Leigh M.
Dunn, Diane M.
Flanigan, Kevin M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6440-3376
Weiss, Robert B.
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Office of Extramural Research, National Institutes of Health (NINDS NS085238)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Office of Extramural Research, National Institutes of Health (NINDS NS085238)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Office of Extramural Research, National Institutes of Health (NINDS NS085238)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Office of Extramural Research, National Institutes of Health (NINDS NS085238)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Office of Extramural Research, National Institutes of Health (NINDS NS085238)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Office of Extramural Research, National Institutes of Health (NINDS NS085238)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Center for Information Technology (NINDS NS085238)
Article History
Received: 23 September 2025
Revised: 11 March 2026
Accepted: 7 April 2026
First Online: 20 April 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The research involving human subjects has been performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Nationwide Children’s Hospital Institutional Review Board (IRB) under approval 0502HSE046. Informed consent was obtained from all subjects.