Vad, Oliver Bundgaard
Vilaseca, Quim Bech
Beyer, Astrid Filt
Paludan-Müller, Christian https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7724-544X
Andreasen, Laura
Svendsen, Jesper Hastrup https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8466-8515
Lundegaard, Pia Rengtved https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8284-1844
Article History
Received: 28 October 2025
Revised: 8 April 2026
Accepted: 15 April 2026
First Online: 30 April 2026
Competing interests
: JHS reports grants and speaker fee from Medtronic not related to the current study and is a member of an advisory board in Medtronic And Vital Beats. The remaining authors report no conflicts of interest.
: All participants gave written informed consent. The study of the Danish cohort was approved by the scientific ethics committee of the Capital Region of Denmark (protocol number: H-20048862). The UK Biobank was accessed under application number 43247. The UK Biobank received ethical approval from the North West Multi-Centre Research Ethics Committee.