Yang, Qianhui
Teo, Kelvin Y. C.
Hong, Yueheng
Tan, Bingyao
Schmetterer, Leopold https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7189-1707
Cheung, Chui Ming Gemmy https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3358-3516
Wong, Tien Yin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8448-1264
Tan Siew Wei, Gavin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5383-7136
Article History
Received: 15 September 2024
Revised: 2 January 2025
Accepted: 23 January 2025
First Online: 27 February 2025
Competing interests
: CMGC is a member of the Eye editorial board.
: All the participants signed the informed consent forms based on requirements of Declaration of Helsinki, and the study approval from Singapore Eye Research Institute’s institutional review board. This study followed the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) reporting guideline.