Li, Mengyang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9687-6458
Li, Zhi
Xiang, Fei
Li, Caixia https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3008-6717
Zhang, Ye https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5775-125X
Li, Shuning https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6233-5549
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Capital’s Funds for Health Improvement and Research
Article History
Received: 15 February 2024
Revised: 25 February 2025
Accepted: 5 March 2025
First Online: 17 March 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was approved by the Beijing Tongren Hospital Ethics Committee, Capital Medical University (Approval No. TRECKY2019-071). The procedure was performed in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The informed consent form was signed by all participants attending this study. The registration number in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry is ChiCTR2000037944.