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Authors
Chu, Yung-Yu https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1407-6739
Ho, Chung-Han
Chen, Yi-Chen
Kuo, Shu-Chun
Lee, Po-Yu
Lin, Yu-Shiuan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3726-4803
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Article History
Received: 12 January 2025
Revised: 1 March 2025
Accepted: 13 March 2025
First Online: 22 March 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Chi Mei Medical Center and conducted under the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki (approval number: 11210-E02).
: The necessity for obtaining informed consent was exempted given that the study was based exclusively on aggregated data and statistical summaries derived from de-identified information.
