Chen, Zixiang https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4960-6140
Li, Jiali https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1753-5647
Li, Yingli https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1862-7947
Liang, Lifang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4707-2397
Lu, Xiaohe https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2173-7290
Zhong, Yanyan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1968-7300
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guangzhou Municipal Science and Technology Project (202002020046)
Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (2022A1515012346)
Article History
Received: 17 March 2024
Revised: 16 May 2025
Accepted: 1 July 2025
First Online: 15 July 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University (2022-KY-219-01). All participants have read and understood the study’s nature, purpose, risks, and procedures and signed an informed consent form.