Sun, Shumei
Tong, Zhilan
Yuan, Zhagen
Chen, Hanli
Zhu, Xiaoying
Hong, Xiaoyan
Yao, Gengxin
Zhong, Min https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8128-5236
Article History
Received: 1 September 2024
Revised: 20 February 2025
Accepted: 3 July 2025
First Online: 23 July 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: NHANES was approved by the National Center for Health Statistics Institutional Review Board, and participants provided written informed consent.