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Large language models in ophthalmology: a scoping review on their utility for clinicians, researchers, patients, and educators

Published Online: 2025-08-25

Published Print: 2025-10

Authors

Artiaga, Jose Carlo M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4632-7968
Guevarra, Ma. Carmela B.

Sosuan, George Michael N. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1306-3727
Agnihotri, Akshay Prashant

Nagel, Ines Doris

Kalaw, Fritz Gerald P. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3940-2272
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (OT2OD032644)
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-08-25

Version of Record valid from 2025-08-25
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Article History

Received: 4 September 2024

Revised: 3 June 2025

Accepted: 4 July 2025

First Online: 25 August 2025

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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