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Authors
Xie, Biyao
Lin, Yingjia https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3252-7851
Lin, Chiyu
Qiu, Xuna
Zheng, Dezhi
Huang, Dingguo
Chen, Weiqi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2852-8192
Huang, Zijing https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2909-2538
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Article History
Received: 13 April 2025
Revised: 14 July 2025
Accepted: 15 July 2025
First Online: 28 July 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This retrospective study was in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The Human Investigation Committee (IRB) of Joint Shantou International Eye Center of Shantou University and The Chinese University of Hong Kong approved this study. The study was deemed exempt from informed consent due to its retrospective design.
