Chauhan, Muhammad Z.
Loya, Asad
Hussain, Zain S.
Muayad, Jawad
Soliman, Mohamed K. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1671-8925
Badawi, Abdulrahman H.
Uwydat, Sami H. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9970-999X
Sallam, Ahmed B. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7207-6782
Article History
Received: 11 May 2025
Revised: 1 June 2025
Accepted: 24 July 2025
First Online: 4 August 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study did not meet the criteria for human subjects research, as this was an analysis of an existing anonymised dataset.