Ning, Rui
Li, Yue
li, Jiawei
Yang, Xinning
Yang, Yizhou
Gustafsson, Ingemar https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7001-0202
Zhou, Xingtao
Wang, Xiaoying
Huang, Jinhai https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9952-3175
Article History
Received: 11 March 2025
Revised: 16 July 2025
Accepted: 27 August 2025
First Online: 15 September 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors are accountable for all aspects of the work. This includes ensuring that questions related to the accuracy or integrity of any part of the work are appropriately investigated and resolved. The trial was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was approved by Ethics Committee of the Eye and ENT Hospital of Fudan University (2021174) and informed consent was obtained from all individual participants.