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The Royal College of Ophthalmologists’ National Ophthalmology Database study of cataract surgery: report 20, the hidden cost of intraocular lens choices for National Health Service funded cataract surgery in England

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41433-025-04033-4

Published Online: 2025-10-04

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Malcolm, Jonathan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4942-355X
Donachie, Paul H. J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2989-8972
Hernández, Rodolfo https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2619-8230
Buchan, John C.
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-10-04

Version of Record valid from 2025-10-04
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Article History

Received: 8 January 2025

Revised: 9 August 2025

Accepted: 18 September 2025

First Online: 4 October 2025

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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