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Authors
Chuang, Shu-Han https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0425-1338
Le, Yen Thi Thao
Li, Yan-Han
Chang, Cheng-Hsien
Lian, Yu Zhi
Kuo, Yi-Jie
Chen, Yu-Pin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9729-6375
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Article History
Received: 10 March 2025
Revised: 5 September 2025
Accepted: 23 September 2025
First Online: 6 October 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The Institutional Review Board Committee of Changhua Christian Hospital in Taiwan granted ethical approval for the execution of this study (IRB number: 240607).
