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Associations between sleep patterns and diabetic retinopathy: insights from cross-sectional and longitudinal evidence

Published Online: 2025-10-16

Published Print: 2025-12

Authors

Zhao, Xixuan https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7413-7767
Lin, Senlin

Lu, Lina

Xu, Yi

Zou, Haidong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6831-7560
Ma, Yingyan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4250-0356
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-10-16

Version of Record valid from 2025-10-16
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Article History

Received: 10 March 2025

Revised: 16 September 2025

Accepted: 25 September 2025

First Online: 16 October 2025

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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