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Authors
Yu, Qianyi
Chen, Youxin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7231-5058
Zhao, Xinyu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2811-8735
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National College Students Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program
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Article History
Received: 16 September 2025
Revised: 28 September 2025
Accepted: 21 October 2025
First Online: 3 November 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This study has received approval from the Ethics Committee of Peking Union Medical College Hospital (Ethics number: S-K2033). The informed consents of patients in Fig. 1 were obtained.
