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Authors
Ellek, Nurfitnat https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4531-5267
Gunn, Patrick J. G. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0631-9405
Lewandowski, Teresa
Bowen, Michael https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4818-9450
Harper, Robert A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5437-2553
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Article History
Received: 4 December 2024
Revised: 29 September 2025
Accepted: 17 November 2025
First Online: 10 December 2025
Competing interests
: MB is Director of Research at the College of Optometrists, where RAH is a former council member, and current Life Fellow and examiner, PJGG is a member and examiner, and TL is a knowledge and research manager. The College of Optometrists is the provider of the Clinical Practice Survey data discussed in this article.
