Zhou, Wen-Da
Dong, Li https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0120-5756
Yang, Yu-Hang
Zhao, Han-Qing
Zhang, Rui-Heng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1324-4739
Li, Yi-Tong https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4432-2936
Yu, Chu-Yao
Li, He-Yan
Wu, Hao-Tian
Shi, Xu-Han
Shao, Lei
Wei, Wen-Bin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2386-0989
Article History
Received: 14 December 2024
Revised: 18 October 2025
Accepted: 27 November 2025
First Online: 16 December 2025
Competing interests
: All authors declare no conflicts of interest.
: This study adheres to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki. and was approved by The Institutional Review Board and Medical Ethics Committee at Beijing Tongren Hospital approved this study (TRECKY2018-056-GZ (2022)-07). The written informed consent was obtained from all subjects after the nature and possible complications of the study protocol were explained.