Fu, Mengjun
Zhang, Xiaobo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7573-9200
Song, Xiangyuan
Xu, Yijie
Zhao, Jingjing
Wang, Jiahao
Wang, Yongchao
Wang, Kunning
Tong, Qihu
Zhang, Haorun
Chi, Zai-Long https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3617-6425
Article History
Received: 18 December 2024
Revised: 16 October 2025
Accepted: 3 December 2025
First Online: 22 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Weifang Eye Hospital (approval number: 2023-01-03) and was in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki.