Lai, Zhipeng
Ma, Runting https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9923-3394
Zhao, Feng
Guo, Lan
Lu, Ciyong https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4266-4967
Hu, Yin
Yang, Xiao https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5649-7763
Funding for this research was provided by:
This work was supported by Special Fund Project for Science and Technology Innovation Strategy of Guangdong Province
Article History
Received: 24 April 2025
Revised: 30 November 2025
Accepted: 11 December 2025
First Online: 26 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The research was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University and carried out in line with the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants provided informed consent.