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Authors
Choi, Jaehwan
Park, Jong Beom
Lee, Junwoo
Kim, Kiyoung
Kim, Eung Suk
Yu, Seung-Young https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3729-5178
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Article History
Received: 10 December 2024
Revised: 3 December 2025
Accepted: 11 December 2025
First Online: 27 December 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Kyung Hee University Hospital (2024-10-001). The requirement for written informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board of Kyung Hee University Hospital owing to the retrospective nature of the study. This study was conducted in accordance with the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.
