Chaudhry, Mahad https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8662-4241
Bratten, Chance
Paul, Eli
Oldham, Eli
Elghzali, Ahmed
Elfar, Annes
Vassar, Matt
Article History
Received: 22 October 2024
Revised: 30 October 2025
Accepted: 19 December 2025
First Online: 6 January 2026
Competing interests
: MV reports receipt of funding from the National Institute on Drug Abuse, the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, the U.S. Office of Research Integrity, Oklahoma Center for Advancement of Science and Technology, and internal grants from Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences—all outside of the present work. AF reports receipt of funding from the Center for Integrative Research on Childhood Adversity, the Oklahoma Shared Clinical and Translational Resources, and internal grants from Oklahoma State University and Oklahoma State University Center for Health Sciences—all outside of the present work. All other authors have nothing to report.