Chang, Andrew https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7555-1585
Leal, Sergio
Brunck, Lynne
Berliner, Alyson J.
Silva, Fabiana
Funding for this research was provided by:
The QUASAR study was sponsored by Bayer Consumer Care AG, Basel, Switzerland
Article History
Received: 19 September 2025
Revised: 17 December 2025
Accepted: 8 January 2026
First Online: 19 February 2026
Competing interests
: AC has received consultancy fees from Alcon, Apellis, Astellis, Bayer, Novartis, Roche, Opthea, and Zeiss, and grant funding from Bayer, Novartis and Roche. SL is an employee, investor, and patent holder of Bayer Consumer Care AG. LB is an employee of Bayer Consumer Care AG. AJB is an employee of Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. FS is an employee of Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.