Chen, Jing-Yi https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3676-224X
Tsai, Andrew S. H. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2887-3597
Lin, Wei-Hsiang
Wung, Chih-Hsuan
Wu, Wei-Chi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3760-7255
Hwang, Yih-Shiou
Chen, Kuan-Jen
Lai, Chi-Chun
Chou, Hung-Da https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1561-3059
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou (CMRPG5L0091)
Article History
Received: 3 July 2025
Revised: 5 December 2025
Accepted: 20 January 2026
First Online: 6 February 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (No. 202301047B0) of Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou Main Branch, Taoyuan, Taiwan.