Xu, Ke https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0849-0564
Wu, Gangyue
Zhang, Chun https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5203-8463
Article History
Received: 24 April 2025
Revised: 7 January 2026
Accepted: 4 February 2026
First Online: 17 February 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by the Tsinghua University Science and Technology Ethics Committee (Medicine, Project No: THU01-20240164). Given the retrospective nature of this study, the requirement for informed consent was waived.