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Authors
Ren, Tingting
Li, Jing
Liu, Rui
Wang, Nan
Guo, Qihan
Xu, Liangyuan
Yan, Haihan
Zhang, Yufei
Ma, Jianmin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8667-8645
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality (7222025)
Beijing Nova Program (20220484218)
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Article History
Received: 11 January 2025
Revised: 25 January 2026
Accepted: 12 February 2026
First Online: 25 February 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study adhered to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Beijing Tongren Hospital, affiliated with Capital Medical University. Informed consent was obtained from all participants in this study.
: All authors read and approved the final manuscript to the public.
