Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82201176)
Article History
Received: 15 January 2026
Revised: 13 February 2026
Accepted: 24 February 2026
First Online: 28 February 2026
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors used AI-assisted tools for language editing to improve clarity and readability. The study design, data extraction, analyses, interpretation, and all scientific conclusions were performed by the authors, who take full responsibility for the content.
: The analyses for this study were based on publicly available datasets, and no additional ethics approval or consent was needed.