Meshkin, Ryan S.
Strand, Eric T. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1488-1043
Armstrong, Grayson W. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9102-5868
Gardiner, Matthew F.
Bleicher, Isaac D. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5221-8998
Article History
Received: 15 August 2025
Revised: 25 February 2026
Accepted: 3 March 2026
First Online: 16 March 2026
Competing interests
: G.W.A.: Grants – AMD Foundation, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, DKBMed; Consultant – Kriya Therapeutics, Xenon Ophthalmics, Chart Biopsy, McKinsey & Company, Ocular Technologies, Dynamed, Genentech; Leadership or fiduciary role – Massachusetts Society of Eye Physicians and Surgeons, Digital Ophthalmic Society, Middlesex District Medical Society, Massachusetts Medical Society, American Society of Ophthalmic Trauma; Stock or stock options – Ocular Technologies. The other authors have no relevant financial disclosures. The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.