Maniego, Jillian http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0706-3285
Harding, Caitlin
Habershon-Butcher, Jocelyn http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6963-797X
Hincks, Pamela
Ryder, Edward http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1799-9899
Funding for this research was provided by:
British Horseracing Authority
Article History
Received: 25 January 2024
Revised: 18 June 2024
Accepted: 25 June 2024
First Online: 7 July 2024
Competing interests
: Sport and Specialised Analytical Services, LGC Assure, have a commercial interest in developing tests based on gene doping detection.
: Ethical approval was obtained for this study from the BHA Ethics Board. The care and use of all animals in this study were in accordance with the UK Home Office regulations, UK Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act of 1986.