Hong, Ying https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6909-447X
Burleigh, Alice
Liao, Aiyin
Yeung, Jenny
Bian, Yixin
Sebire, Neil
Ogunbiyi, Olumide
Omoyinmi, Ebun
Thrasher, Adrian J.
Morris, Emma https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4834-1130
Brogan, Paul A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6178-6893
Eleftheriou, Despina
Article History
Received: 20 January 2025
Revised: 12 May 2025
Accepted: 10 June 2025
First Online: 24 June 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. The following disclosures are declared but do not directly relate to the work presented herein. PB has received institutional grants from: Novartis, SOBI, Roche, Chemocentryx, and Novimmune; consultancy fees from Roche, Novartis and SOBI; and speaker fees from UCB. DE received institutional grants from Lilly, Sobi, Roche and Pfizer. All research at Great Ormond Street Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health is made possible by the NIHR Great Ormond Street Hospital Biomedical Research Centre. The views expressed are those of the author(s) and not necessarily those of the NHS, the NIHR or the Department of Health.
: This study was approved by the Bloomsbury Ethics Committee (no. 08H071382).