Cattaneo, Stefano
Bettegazzi, Barbara https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5842-105X
Ingusci, Selene https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8534-5942
Verlengia, Gianluca
Tascini, Anna Sofia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5731-5490
Zucchini, Silvia
Codazzi, Franca
Morelli, Marco J.
Marzulli, Marco
Glorioso, Joseph C. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1818-2645
Simonato, Michele
Funding for this research was provided by:
EC | EC Seventh Framework Programm | FP7 Health (602102)
Article History
Received: 27 February 2025
Revised: 14 August 2025
Accepted: 11 September 2025
First Online: 28 September 2025
Change Date: 13 April 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The original online version of this article was revised: In the original version of this article, the given and family names of Anna Sofia Tascini and Silvia Zucchini were incorrectly structured. The name was displayed correctly in all versions at the time of publication.
Change Date: 20 April 2026
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41434-026-00615-3
Competing interests
: J.C.G. is founder and CSO of Adolore Biotherapeutics, Inc., Senior Advisor of Replay Bio, and consultant of EG247. The remaining authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. This work was supported by a grant from the European Community (FP7- HEALTH Project 602102 [EPITARGET]).
: The Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of the San Raffaele Scientific Institute approved the animal use procedures. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.