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Authors
Chao, Hua-Chuan
Lu, Yu-Ying
Chiang, Yu-Ting
Chen, Yun-Ru
Yen, Ching-Tzu
Huang, Chun-Ying
Chang, Sheng-Kai
Cheng, Yen-Fu
Lu, Yung-Hsiu
Niu, Dau-Ming https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3962-1739
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science and Technology Council (NSTC), Taiwan
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Article History
Received: 30 October 2025
Revised: 24 March 2026
Accepted: 27 March 2026
First Online: 18 April 2026
Competing interests
: A patent related to this work has been filed and granted with the Taiwan Intellectual Property Office (R.O.C. Patent I838812) by Taipei Veterans General Hospital. Dau-Ming Niu, Yu-Ying Lu, Yun-Ru Chen, and Ching-Tzu Yen are listed as inventors. The other authors declare no competing interests.
: Patient fibroblasts (IVS4+919G>A) were obtained at Taipei Veterans General Hospital under IRB approval (2020-12-007CC). Written informed consent was obtained in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
